Species Profile: Wilson’s Snipe

Is the Wilson’s Snipe in the back yawning or chuckling?

Wilson’s Snipe are one of the most widespread shorebirds in North America, and yet it can be a real challenge to see one. Their cryptic plumage blends into their preferred wetland habitats brilliantly. Lucky for me, I recently spotted this duo resting on a gravel bar in the San Miguel River here in Telluride.

Check out the bill on the bird in the rear. The lower half is called the mandible and the upper half is called the maxilla. Did you notice the recurve to the maxilla? Like other shorebirds, Wilson’s Snipe have evolved a bill that is highly specialized to probe into soil and capture their preferred food: larval insects and earthworms. The prehensile tip is highly sensitive, allowing them to detect and extract prey items well below the surface.

The best time to see these amazing birds is right now! Every spring at dusk, the Telluride Valley Floor comes alive with the sights and sounds of breeding Wilson’s Snipe. They perform an impressive aerial display that generates a distinctive winnowing sound to attract a mate and defend a territory. The flight displays are accompanied by lots “ticking” calls. Check out the audio recording below with your volume turned up.